How Children Learn

Children learn about the world through their five basic senses: Sight, sound, touch, taste and smell.

Sight – Younger children are able to watch moving objects, distinguish colour and form as well as develop hand-eye coordination within the first few months. They learn to understand the world around them through observation. In fact, 75-90% of what your child learns is through sight.

Sound – A child can understand and recognise sounds from the time he is born. By talking to him and exposing him to different sounds, he learns to recognise various sounds quickly and easily.

Touch – Younger children learn to explore things around them by feeling the different textures and also put things into their mouth to feel with their most sensitive organ – the tongue.

Taste – Younger children will put almost anything into their mouths just to explore the taste and texture.

Smell – Recognising their mothers through smell, younger children will start to recognise other family members the same way, and recognising other smells such as drinks, foods or scents.

Although learning is a process that continues throughout life, there is a certain “prime time” when the brain is like a “super-sponge”, absorbing new information easily and developing in giant leaps.

From the moment a child is born until he is at least six months old, breast milk provides all the nutrients necessary for optimal brain growth. After that, it is important that you continue to breastfeed and provide your child with a healthy and balanced diet to ensure that he gets all the nutrients needed for ongoing and future brain development.

In addition, brain development can be further enhanced through interactions between parent and child, such as through touch, play and sound.

These information is adapted from The Star.

Written by thunder02

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How Today’s Children Learn Best

The world of today has created a whole new learning environment for children.  The methods of teaching children have changed along with the ways in which they learn.  In a world where electronics and learning gadgets are everywhere, children are learning in whole new ways.  Among the technology influencing the way kids today learn is the television, computers, and of course video games.  All of these things have affected the way a child’s brain deals with new information.

The common complaint about the children of today is that they have short attention spans.  This is a natural development that has occurred due to the manner in which information is presented in electronic media – short bursts of information are given and the topic changes swiftly.  It has become common to blame this tendency in the media for the learning troubles encountered by children later in life.  The issue is clearly not that simple, however.  According to C. Shawn Green, PhD at the University of Minnesota, “A child who is capable of playing a video game for hours on end obviously does not have a global problem with paying attention.  The question, then, is why are they able to pay attention to a game but not in school? What expectancies have the games set up that aren’t being delivered in a school setting?”

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When seen in this manner, it becomes obvious that the issue at hand is one of how to use the learning methods developed by media exposure to an academic advantage.  Using multi-media learning tools both in the classroom and out is the newest way to help children learn.  Today educational videos, computers used at home and at school, and the right type of video games can all contribute to helping kids learn.

 

When the approach to teaching does not work with the learning methods kids today have developed, children will have difficulty. According to educator and author Dr. Mary Ann Smialek, “Children struggle when they try to learn in ways that aren’t natural for them.”  Parents can use the new learning methods of today to help children learn with the following tips:

 

Use the educational options in the media that your children respond to best
Choose videos that are educational and keep your child interested
Recognize when an older method simply isn’t working, and move on
Use computers and television to teach rather than simply to entertain

 

Living in today’s technology filled world means moving with the times and accepting that old methods are being replaced.  Make the most of the methods of learning the media have taught your children by working with those tools for success.

 

Before Your Hire a Tutor Think How Much Parents Can Help Their Children Learn

International league tables of children’s performance at school show the UK and US are falling behind other countries particularly in core subjects such as English and Maths. In response many parents are turning to private tutors to boost their children’s education. But why?

There are two parts to learning

Learning new facts or skills
Practicing using those facts or skills

By far the most important is practice as this consolidates and reinforces what has been learned. This will be obvious to people who

Play sports, music, chess or cards
Learn a new language,  to dance or to paint

Practice is the difference that makes the difference. Regular practice is the best kind of practice.  Only a few things can be learned in a 5 or 10 minute session. But if you have a session every day what you learn over a year can be considerable.  Even better regular sessions give a chance to review what has been learned so it doesn’t fade away.

If you can afford a tutor everyday then great but many children only have an hour or so of tuition once a week without practice in between tuition sessions.  This means 1 day to learn and 6 to forget.

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It is possible to teach yourself and many people do. It is possible to establish your own practice regime and many people do. But it is much easier if you have a coach.

For almost all children it is far more likely that they will stick with regular practice if they have someone with them. As a parent you are likely to be with them more than anyone else. So why don’t parents do more? Perhaps they feel

They can’t make a difference
It will take too much time
They are not qualified
Learning only takes place in school or with a tutor

Some parents start but either don’t continue or do not continue regularly.

This crazy. It is common for parents to drastically underestimate the effect they have on their children particularly when they are young. Many of the hardest things your children will ever learn they learn with you such as walking, talking and reading.

Children tend to adopt their parents attitudes and expectations

If you think learning is fun and important they will too
If you think learning is boring and unnecessary then perhaps they will too
Whether you expect your children to succeed or fail they will pick up on your attitude.

As a parent no doubt you talk to your child. No doubt you also read to them, listen to them read and helped them learn to write. I would be surprised if you didn’t also write numbers and practice counting, if only by chanting or listening to nursery rhymes. This is how children learn, together with you in shared activities.

So why not carry on, make up stories with your children then practice writing them down.  When you read a book, watch a film or TV show talk about how the characters felt, what led them to do the things they did. Describe different ways the story could have ended or begun.

With numbers why stop at counting? Playing games such as snakes and ladders (or chutes and ladders) introduces the idea of adding via counting on.

When your children start school and begin arithmetic, why not spend a few minutes doing sums with them?  You may not notice much after a day or even a week but if you keep it up after a term or a year there will be a clear and noticeable achievement.

Jeremy Shiers is the father of four children. Jeremy has a BSc in mathematics and a PhD in Physics. For the last 17 years he has been passing on his knowledge to his children using regular short sessions as described here. He has noticed that some parents do not do this which he believes to them making one or more of 7 common little mistakes.

Are you making any of these mistakes? To find out visit http://sevenlittlemistakes.com and download a copy of Jeremy’s report without charge.

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